Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Annals of Politics and Communication in Africa (APCA) is dedicated to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record by rigorously addressing all forms of research misconduct. This includes data fabrication, plagiarism, "AIgiarism", and unethical authorship practices such as "gift" or "ghost" contributors. In accordance with COPE Core Practices, the journal prohibits redundant (dual) publication and requires strict adherence to ethical clearances and informed consent protocols. This policy applies to authors, reviewers, and editors alike, ensuring that every manuscript represents a transparent and honest contribution to scholarship.

To uphold these standards, APCA follows a structured investigative protocol:

1. Identification: Allegations of malpractice are identified and assessed by the Editor with strict confidentiality.

2. Inquiry: If an initial inquiry reveals a prima facie case of misconduct, the journal may consult the Editorial Board or the authors’ home institution for a formal investigation.

3. Sanctions: Proven malpractice will result in corrective actions proportionate to the offence. These range from:

· Immediate manuscript rejection.

· Temporary or permanent submission bans.

· The issuance of formal retractions or expressions of concern flagged in global databases.

· Official notification of the relevant funding bodies or university authorities.